Rooted in Florida
10 Things You Need to Know About Florida Gardening
7/6/2026 | 9m 59sVideo has Closed Captions
We share 10 valuable lessons learned from over a decade of gardening in Florida.
Thinking about starting a garden in Florida but feeling overwhelmed by the heat, sandy soil, strange growing seasons, and endless pests? You're not alone. We share 10 valuable lessons learned from over a decade of gardening in Florida. Discover why Florida gardening is different from the rest of the country and learn practical tips that can help your garden thrive year-round.
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Rooted in Florida is a local public television program presented by South Florida PBS
Rooted in Florida
10 Things You Need to Know About Florida Gardening
7/6/2026 | 9m 59sVideo has Closed Captions
Thinking about starting a garden in Florida but feeling overwhelmed by the heat, sandy soil, strange growing seasons, and endless pests? You're not alone. We share 10 valuable lessons learned from over a decade of gardening in Florida. Discover why Florida gardening is different from the rest of the country and learn practical tips that can help your garden thrive year-round.
Problems playing video? | Closed Captioning Feedback
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Learn Moreabout PBS online sponsorshipDo you ever feel like gardening in# Florida doesn't make any sense?
I mean, the seasons are flipped.
Our soil is basically# sand and everything, and I mean everything, want to eat your plants.
It turns out# Florida plays by a completely different set of rules than the rest of the country.# But trust me, once you learn our rules, it's so worth it.
I've been gardening here# for over a decade, and I wouldn't trade it for anything in the world.
Here are my top 10# lessons that change the way I garden in Florida.
Number one, our Florida seasons.
And we have# special seasons here.
When I started growing vegetables and herbs, I had to really understand# that Florida seasons are flipped.
In the northern states, the growing season starts from spring.# But down here, forget spring planting.
Our best growing season actually runs from September to# April.
This is very important when you're trying to figure out what vegetables you want to grow.# During the fall and winter, I would stick to cool season crops like broccoli and lettuce or carrots.# But during spring, look for warm seasoned crops like eggplants and tomatoes.
Yes, and tomatoes are# my favorite.
If you don't know where to start when it comes to your gardening journey, try herbs.# I find herbs to be relatively easy.
I love to grow herbs in a container.
Here I have basil,# I have mint, I have parsley, and I've noticed throughout the years that herbs only like morning# sun or afternoon sun, but not both.
Number two, plant hardiness zones.
I enjoy plant... and annuals in my garden, like this wild coffee behind me, which bring a lot of wildlife and# color.
But what I didn't realize is that not all plants thrive in your region.
That's why it's# important to look at your plant's hardiness zone.
The plant hardiness zones are based on average# minimum temperatures.
Here in Florida, they range from zone 8A around the Panhandle all the way to# 11B down in the Keys.
I like to think of hardiness zones as plants' home addresses.
If you buy a plant# that's better suited in cooler zones up north, most likely it will not do so well.
So, keep in# mind the zone of the plant.
For example, this lily of the valley behind me, which is one of my# favorite trees.
She comes from zone 3 to 8, and I live in zone 10.
So, as you can see, she's showing# signs of she's struggling.
There's discoloration and there's curling on the leaves.
So, be mindful# of what plants you're purchasing and their zones to make sure they grow happy and healthy.
Number#three, I've learned that I do not like to garden in the summer.
As you can see, the heat, the# sweat, the humidity, and let's not forget the bugs make growing very difficult and honestly, not very# fun, especially for beginners.
And you're dealing with having to overwater your plants because the# water is sort of evaporating.
So, embrace that fall through spring window because that is truly# when Florida gardening shines.
And when summer arrives, I've learned to just take a step back and# give myself and my garden a break.
Instead, I like to use the time to improve my soil, which leads me# to my next point.
Number four, soil.
I've learned##that time will m... is sandy or limestone based just like what I have# here, which means they're very low in nutrients and doesn't hold moisture.
But that doesn't mean# that you can transform your soil into something that will allow your garden to thrive.
One thing# that you can do is composting.
As you can see here, I love to compost.
I find this practice# works really well for my soil.
Compost allows us to reintroduce really good nutrients into our# soil.
And the best part about it is there are so many ways to compost.
Today I have the three bin# system, but you can actually go online and see all the options we have.
The idea is to grab your food# waste and toss it into a compost bin.
Over time, your food waste with cardboard, with paper, and# even your yard waste will convert into beautiful compost that you can reuse for your garden.# And let's not forget mulching.
Over the years, I've learned that mulching is a critical part of# our Florida ecosystem.
Number one, mulching allows us to protect our soil, allows us to protect from# erosion.
It helps block the weeds out, and over time, mulching actually breaks down and provides# our soil some nutrients.
A key thing to remember is particle size matters.
When you're buying# mulch, usually big particle mulch is good for your landscape, while smaller mulch or finer mulch,# something like pine needles or straw, actually helps in your vegetable garden.
This allows it#to break down faster and give your vegetables a#little extra boost.
Number five, fertilizers.
And yes, I know# this is a hot topic cuz we all want these beautiful lushy plants.
Personally, over the# years, I've learned to stay away from fertilizer.
And it's a personal choice.
Sometimes I will# fertilize and I'll tell you what I use.
But key things to remember about fertilization is# don't forget to read the labels.
The labels give us really precise information about how# to use it and how much to use.
Number two, make sure you pay attention to your surroundings.# I am surrounded by water.
And that's probably one of the reasons why I tend to stay away from# fertilizers because fertilizers will leak into the water.
And if you really want to fertilize,# I would recommend slow release.
Slow release allows your plants to get a gradual amount# of fertilizers for a long period of time versus regular fertilizers.
You might be into a situation#that you might burn your plants or just feed them#too much.
Number six, your garden is made up# of many mini ecosystems.
Think of your garden as divided into multiple squares.
Every square# is different and requires specific conditions.
For example, this area of my yard floods, which# means I have to add plants that do well with lots of water, but this area stays relatively dry.
So,# understanding your mini ecosystem can help you be more intentional with what you plant.
Number#seven, your garden is never stagnant, so don't be#afraid to change it.
I'm a big advocate of moving# gardens around.
I do think that gardens are like a form of art that you can shift them and make# sure that all the plants are happy.
This area, for example, I've moved it around three times.# I used to have a pond, but it was difficult for me to maintain the pond.
So, I decided to take# it out and start focusing on more native.
So, like I said, don't be afraid to change.
Plants# are resilient and they'll bounce right back up.
Number eight, plant natives.
I started gardening# because I really wanted to invite wildlife and pollinators into my space.
And I think the best# way to do that is to buy native plants at the stores.
Many of us go straight to exotic plants# because they're vibrant or they're showing.
But don't overlook our native plants.
Take our state# wildflower, the coreopsis.
The yellow just brings a smile to my face.
Or our native fire bush,# which they're always full of butterflies.
Plus, natives have grown here naturally for thousands# of years, which means they know how to handle Florida's climate.
It's a perfect starting point# for beginner gardeners.
They're drought tolerant, so you don't need to water them very often.
And# once they get established, they help provide food and shelter for our beautiful wildlife.
These# species bring biodiversity into your space.
They're beautiful, and there's nothing better to# know that you're doing something to protect our Florida ecosystem.
It's also great for pest# management.
Don't you love native plants?
Number nine, gardening helps you disconnect.# It's a great opportunity to get off my phone, to go outside, to take a deep breath of fresh air.# It also gives us help when it comes to exercising.
So, that's a plus.
So, when you stressed out or# had a busy day, going outside actually slows us down.
It actually brings some inner peace.# then that's the reason why I enjoy being outside a lot.
I get itchy if I don't go.
It also# reminds us how beautiful our ecosystem is.
So, don't forget to take the time to walk out# and enjoy what we have.
Number 10, I didn't##realize how many free resources we have here#in Florida.
The University of Florida has an IFAS extension in every county.
Their website# has tons of great information and they have a Master Gardener Volunteer Help Desk that# you can call for any gardening questions.
If you're looking for native plants, the Florida# Native Plant Society and Florida Wildflower Foundation are amazing resources.
And there's# so many more.
I've left a few in the description below.
And if you're still not finding what# you need, don't forget our public libraries.
I hope these lessons inspire you to start your# own Florida garden.
I know sometimes the first step can be intimidating, but trust me, when# you start seeing your beautiful flowers pop up in your garden or you're harvesting your first# vegetables or you're seeing wildlife flutter across your yard, it'll all be worth it.
For me,# gardening is everything.
It's taught me so much about our states and how to protect it, and I# want everyone to experience that.
If you want to learn more, check out my previous videos.# We go into native plants, vegetable garden, container garden, and so much more.
Remember,# when we plant native, you're not just gardening, you're helping Florida thrive.
Stay rooted, and#I'll see you next time.
To keep building your#native plant garden, check out the video below.
Yes, click right here.
I see you, right here.


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